bitnami/contour
contour
TL;DR
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/contour
Introduction
Bitnami charts for Helm are carefully engineered, actively maintained and are the quickest and easiest way to deploy containers on a Kubernetes cluster that are ready to handle production workloads.
This chart bootstraps a Contour Ingress Controller Deployment and a Envoy Proxy Daemonset on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.
Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters. This Helm chart has been tested on top of Bitnami Kubernetes Production Runtime (BKPR). Deploy BKPR to get automated TLS certificates, logging and monitoring for your applications.
Prerequisites
- Kubernetes 1.12+
- Helm 3.0-beta3+
- An Operator for
ServiceType: LoadBalancer
like MetalLB
Installing the Chart
To install the chart with the release name my-release
:
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/contour
These commands deploy contour on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
Tip: List all releases using
helm list
orhelm ls --all-namespaces
Uninstalling the Chart
To uninstall/delete the my-release
helm release:
$ helm uninstall my-release
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release, except the CustomResourceDefinition
s (CRD for short).
:warning: To also remove the CRDs, please remember that all instances of the CRDs are removed too.
If you are okay with that, you can remove the CRDs like this:
$ kubectl delete crd httpproxies.projectcontour.io tlscertificatedelegations.projectcontour.io
Parameters
The following tables lists the configurable parameters of the contour chart and their default values.
Global parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
global.imageRegistry |
Global Docker image registry | nil |
global.imagePullSecrets |
Global Docker registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
Common parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
nameOverride |
String to partially override contour.fullname template with a string (will prepend the release name) | nil |
fullnameOverride |
String to fully override contour.fullname template with a string | nil |
ingress.apiVersion |
Force Ingress API version (automatically detected if not set) | nil |
kubeVersion |
Force target Kubernetes version (using Helm capabilities if not set) | nil |
Contour parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
configInline |
Specify the config for contour as a new configMap inline. | {Quickstart Config} (evaluated as a template) |
contour.enabled |
Contour Deployment creation. | true |
contour.image.registry |
Contour image registry | docker.io |
contour.image.repository |
Contour image name | bitnami/contour |
contour.image.tag |
Contour image tag | {TAG_NAME} |
contour.pullPolicy |
Contour image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
contour.image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
contour.extraArgs |
Extra arguments passed to Contour container | [] |
contour.resources.limits |
Specify resource limits which the container is not allowed to succeed. | {} (does not add resource limits to deployed pods) |
contour.resources.requests |
Specify resource requests which the container needs to spawn. | {} (does not add resource limits to deployed pods) |
contour.installCRDs |
Install CustomResourceDefinitions via helm hooks (only helm v2, use --skip-crds on Helm 3) |
true |
contour.customResourceDeletePolicy |
Deletion hook of CustomResourceDefinitions via helm hooks (only helm v2) | nil |
contour.podAffinityPreset |
Contour Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
contour.podAntiAffinityPreset |
Contour Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
soft |
contour.nodeAffinityPreset.type |
Contour Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
contour.nodeAffinityPreset.key |
Contour Node label key to match Ignored if affinity is set. |
"" |
contour.nodeAffinityPreset.values |
Contour Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
[] |
contour.affinity |
Affinity for contour pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
contour.nodeSelector |
Node labels for contour pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
contour.tolerations |
Tolerations for contour pod assignment | [] (evaluated as a template) |
contour.podAnnotations |
Contour Pod annotations | {} |
contour.serviceAccount.create |
create a serviceAccount for the contour pod | true |
contour.serviceAccount.name |
use the serviceAccount with the specified name | "" |
contour.livenessProbe.enabled |
Enable/disable the Liveness probe | true |
contour.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds |
Delay before liveness probe is initiated | 120 |
contour.livenessProbe.periodSeconds |
How often to perform the probe | 20 |
contour.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds |
When the probe times out | 5 |
contour.livenessProbe.successThreshold |
Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | 6 |
contour.livenessProbe.failureThreshold |
Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | 1 |
contour.readynessProbe.enabled |
Enable/disable the Readyness probe | true |
contour.readynessProbe.initialDelaySeconds |
Delay before readyness probe is initiated | 15 |
contour.readynessProbe.periodSeconds |
How often to perform the probe | 10 |
contour.readynessProbe.timeoutSeconds |
When the probe times out | 5 |
contour.readynessProbe.successThreshold |
Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | 3 |
contour.readynessProbe.failureThreshold |
Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | 1 |
contour.certgen.serviceAccount.create |
create a serviceAccount for the contour pod | true |
contour.certgen.serviceAccount.name |
use the serviceAccount with the specified name | "" |
contour.tlsExistingSecret |
Name of the existing secret to be use in contour deployment. It will override .tlsExistingSecret, if it is not nil contour.certgen will be disabled. |
nil |
contour.securityContext.enabled |
If the pod should run in a securityContext. | true |
contour.securityContext.runAsNonRoot |
If the pod should run as a non root container. | true |
contour.securityContext.runAsUser |
define the uid with which the pod will run | 65534 |
contour.securityContext.runAsGroup |
define the gid with which the pod will run | 65534 |
contour.service.extraPorts |
Service extra ports, normally used with the sidecar value. |
[] (evaluated as a template) |
contour.initContainers |
Attach additional init containers to contour pods | [] (evaluated as a template) |
contour.extraVolumes |
Array to add extra volumes | [] |
contour.extraVolumeMounts |
Array to add extra mounts (normally used with extraVolumes) | [] |
contour.extraEnvVars |
Array containing extra env vars to be added to all contour containers | [] (evaluated as a template) |
contour.extraEnvVarsConfigMap |
ConfigMap containing extra env vars to be added to all contour containers | "" (evaluated as a template) |
contour.extraEnvVarsSecret |
Secret containing extra env vars to be added to all contour containers | "" (evaluated as a template) |
ingressClass |
Name of the ingress class to route through this controller (defaults to contour if nil ) |
nil |
Envoy parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
envoy.enabled |
Envoy Proxy Daemonset creation. | true |
envoy.image.registry |
Envoy Proxy image registry | docker.io |
envoy.image.repository |
Envoy Proxy image name | bitnami/envoy |
envoy.image.tag |
Envoy Proxy image tag | {TAG_NAME} |
envoy.pullPolicy |
Envoy Proxy image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
envoy.image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
envoy.resources.limits |
Specify resource limits which the container is not allowed to succeed. | {} (does not add resource limits to deployed pods) |
envoy.resources.requests |
Specify resource requests which the container needs to spawn. | {} (does not add resource limits to deployed pods) |
envoy.podAffinityPreset |
Envoy Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
envoy.podAntiAffinityPreset |
Envoy Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
envoy.nodeAffinityPreset.type |
Envoy Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
envoy.nodeAffinityPreset.key |
Envoy Node label key to match Ignored if affinity is set. |
"" |
envoy.nodeAffinityPreset.values |
Envoy Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
[] |
envoy.affinity |
Affinity for envoy pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.nodeSelector |
Node labels for envoy pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.tolerations |
Tolerations for envoy pod assignment | [] (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.podAnnotations |
Envoy Pod annotations | {} |
envoy.podSecurityContext.enabled |
Envoy Pod securityContext | false |
envoy.containerSecurityContext.enabled |
Envoy Container securityContext | true |
envoy.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser |
User ID for the envoy container (to change this, http and https containerPorts must be set to >1024) | 0 |
envoy.dnsPolicy |
Envoy Pod Dns Policy | ClusterFirst |
envoy.tlsExistingSecret |
Name of the existing secret to be use in envoy deployment. It will override .tlsExistingSecret, if it is not nil contour.certgen will be disabled. |
nil |
envoy.hostNetwork |
Envoy Pod host network access | false |
envoy.readynessProbe.enabled |
Enable/disable the Readyness probe | true |
envoy.readynessProbe.initialDelaySeconds |
Delay before readyness probe is initiated | 10 |
envoy.readynessProbe.periodSeconds |
How often to perform the probe | 3 |
envoy.readynessProbe.timeoutSeconds |
When the probe times out | 1 |
envoy.readynessProbe.successThreshold |
Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | 3 |
envoy.readynessProbe.failureThreshold |
Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | 1 |
envoy.service.type |
Type of envoy service to create | LoadBalancer |
envoy.service.externalTrafficPolicy |
If envoy.service.type is NodePort or LoadBalancer, set this to Local to enable source IP preservation |
Local |
envoy.service.clusterIP |
Internal envoy cluster service IP | "" |
envoy.service.externalIPs |
Envoy service external IP addresses. | [] |
envoy.service.extraPorts |
Service extra ports, normally used with the sidecar value. |
[] (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.service.loadBalancerIP |
IP address to assign to load balancer (if supported) | "" |
envoy.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges |
List of IP CIDRs allowed access to load balancer (if supported) | [] |
envoy.service.annotations |
Annotations for envoy service | {} |
envoy.service.ports.http |
Sets service http port | 80 |
envoy.service.ports.https |
Sets service https port | 443 |
envoy.service.nodePorts.http |
If envoy.service.type is NodePort and this is non-empty, it sets the nodePort that maps to envoys http port |
"" |
envoy.service.nodePorts.https |
If envoy.service.type is NodePort and this is non-empty, it sets the nodePort that maps to envoys https port |
"" |
envoy.useHostPort |
Enable/disable hostPort for TCP/80 and TCP/443 |
true |
envoy.hostPorts.http |
Sets hostPort http port |
80 |
envoy.hostPorts.https |
Sets hostPort https port |
443 |
envoy.containerPorts.http |
Sets http port inside envoy pod (change this to >1024 to run envoy as a non-root user) | 80 |
envoy.containerPorts.https |
Sets https port inside envoy pod (change this to >1024 to run envoy as a non-root user) | 443 |
envoy.initContainers |
Attach additional init containers to envoy pods | [] (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.extraVolumes |
Array to add extra volumes | [] |
envoy.extraVolumeMounts |
Array to add extra mounts (normally used with extraVolumes) | [] |
envoy.extraEnvVars |
Array containing extra env vars to be added to all envoy containers | [] (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.extraEnvVarsConfigMap |
ConfigMap containing extra env vars to be added to all envoy containers | "" (evaluated as a template) |
envoy.extraEnvVarsSecret |
Secret containing extra env vars to be added to all envoy containers | "" (evaluated as a template) |
Default backend parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
defaultBackend.enabled |
Enable a default backend based on NGINX | false |
defaultBackend.image.registry |
Default backend image registry | docker.io |
defaultBackend.image.repository |
Default backend image name | bitnami/nginx |
defaultBackend.image.tag |
Default backend image tag | {TAG_NAME} |
defaultBackend.image.pullPolicy |
Image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
defaultBackend.image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
defaultBackend.extraArgs |
Additional command line arguments to pass to NGINX container | {} |
defaultBackend.containerPort |
HTTP container port number | 8080 |
defaultBackend.replicaCount |
Desired number of default backend pods | 1 |
defaultBackend.podSecurityContext |
Default backend pods’ Security Context | Check values.yaml file |
defaultBackend.containerSecurityContext |
Default backend containers’ Security Context | Check values.yaml file |
defaultBackend.resources.limits |
The resources limits for the Default backend container | {} |
defaultBackend.resources.requests |
The requested resources for the Default backend container | {} |
defaultBackend.livenessProbe |
Liveness probe configuration for Default backend | Check values.yaml file |
defaultBackend.readinessProbe |
Readiness probe configuration for Default backend | Check values.yaml file |
defaultBackend.customLivenessProbe |
Override default liveness probe | {} (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.customReadinessProbe |
Override default readiness probe | {} (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.podAffinityPreset |
Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
defaultBackend.podAntiAffinityPreset |
Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
soft |
defaultBackend.nodeAffinityPreset.type |
Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
defaultBackend.nodeAffinityPreset.key |
Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
"" |
defaultBackend.nodeAffinityPreset.values |
Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
[] |
defaultBackend.affinity |
Affinity for pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.nodeSelector |
Node labels for pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.tolerations |
Tolerations for pod assignment | [] (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.podLabels |
Extra labels for Controller pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.podAnnotations |
Annotations for Controller pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
defaultBackend.priorityClassName |
Priority class assigned to the pods | "" |
defaultBackend.pdb.create |
Enable/disable a Pod Disruption Budget creation for Default backend | false |
defaultBackend.pdb.minAvailable |
Minimum number/percentage of Default backend pods that should remain scheduled | 1 |
defaultBackend.pdb.maxUnavailable |
Maximum number/percentage of Default backend pods that may be made unavailable | nil |
defaultBackend.service.type |
Service type | ClusterIP |
defaultBackend.service.port |
Service port | 80 |
Other parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
existingConfigMap |
Specify an existing configMapName to use. (this mutually exclusive with existingConfigMap) | nil |
tlsExistingSecret |
Name of the existingSecret to be use in both contour and envoy. If it is not nil contour.certgen will be disabled. |
nil |
rbac.create |
create the RBAC roles for API accessibility | true |
Metrics parameters
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
prometheus.serviceMonitor.enabled |
Specify if a servicemonitor will be deployed for prometheus-operator. | true |
prometheus.serviceMonitor.namespace |
Specify if the servicemonitors will be deployed into a different namespace (blank deploys into same namespace as chart) | nil |
prometheus.serviceMonitor.jobLabel |
Specify the jobLabel to use for the prometheus-operator | contour |
prometheus.serviceMonitor.interval |
Specify the scrape interval if not specified use default prometheus scrapeIntervall | "" |
prometheus.serviceMonitor.metricRelabelings |
Specify additional relabeling of metrics. | [] |
prometheus.serviceMonitor.relabelings |
Specify general relabeling. | [] |
Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value]
argument to helm install
. For example,
$ helm install my-release \
--set envoy.readynessProbe.successThreshold=5 \
bitnami/contour
The above command sets the envoy.readynessProbe.successThreshold
to 5
.
Configuration and installation details
Rolling VS Immutable tags
It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.
Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.
To configure Contour please look into the configuration section Contour Configuration.
Example Quickstart Contour Confiuration
configInline:
# should contour expect to be running inside a k8s cluster
# incluster: true
#
# path to kubeconfig (if not running inside a k8s cluster)
# kubeconfig: /path/to/.kube/config
#
# Client request timeout to be passed to Envoy
# as the connection manager request_timeout.
# Defaults to 0, which Envoy interprets as disabled.
# Note that this is the timeout for the whole request,
# not an idle timeout.
# request-timeout: 0s
# disable ingressroute permitInsecure field
disablePermitInsecure: false
tls:
# minimum TLS version that Contour will negotiate
# minimum-protocol-version: "1.1"
# Defines the Kubernetes name/namespace matching a secret to use
# as the fallback certificate when requests which don't match the
# SNI defined for a vhost.
fallback-certificate:
# name: fallback-secret-name
# namespace: projectcontour
# The following config shows the defaults for the leader election.
# leaderelection:
# configmap-name: leader-elect
# configmap-namespace: projectcontour
### Logging options
# Default setting
accesslog-format: envoy
# To enable JSON logging in Envoy
# accesslog-format: json
# The default fields that will be logged are specified below.
# To customise this list, just add or remove entries.
# The canonical list is available at
# https://godoc.org/github.com/projectcontour/contour/internal/envoy#JSONFields
# json-fields:
# - "@timestamp"
# - "authority"
# - "bytes_received"
# - "bytes_sent"
# - "downstream_local_address"
# - "downstream_remote_address"
# - "duration"
# - "method"
# - "path"
# - "protocol"
# - "request_id"
# - "requested_server_name"
# - "response_code"
# - "response_flags"
# - "uber_trace_id"
# - "upstream_cluster"
# - "upstream_host"
# - "upstream_local_address"
# - "upstream_service_time"
# - "user_agent"
# - "x_forwarded_for"
#
# default-http-versions:
# - "HTTP/2"
# - "HTTP/1.1"
#
# The following shows the default proxy timeout settings.
# timeouts:
# request-timeout: infinity
# connection-idle-timeout: 60s
# stream-idle-timeout: 5m
# max-connection-duration: infinity
# connection-shutdown-grace-period: 5s
Deploying Contour with an AWS NLB
By default, Contour is launched with a AWS Classic ELB. To launch contour backed by a NLB, please set these settings:
envoy:
hostNetwork: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
service:
annotations:
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-type: nlb
Setting Pod’s affinity
This chart allows you to set your custom affinity using the XXX.affinity
parameter(s). Find more information about Pod’s affinity in the kubernetes documentation.
As an alternative, you can use of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the XXX.podAffinityPreset
, XXX.podAntiAffinityPreset
, or XXX.nodeAffinityPreset
parameters.
Troubleshooting
Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami’s Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.
Upgrading
Please carefully read through the guide “Upgrading Contour” at https://projectcontour.io/resources/upgrading/.
To 3.0.0
On November 13, 2020, Helm v2 support was formally finished, this major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm v3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm v2 EOL.
What changes were introduced in this major version?
- Previous versions of this Helm Chart use
apiVersion: v1
(installable by both Helm 2 and 3), this Helm Chart was updated toapiVersion: v2
(installable by Helm 3 only). Here you can find more information about theapiVersion
field. - Move dependency information from the requirements.yaml to the Chart.yaml
- After running
helm dependency update
, a Chart.lock file is generated containing the same structure used in the previous requirements.lock - The different fields present in the Chart.yaml file has been ordered alphabetically in a homogeneous way for all the Bitnami Helm Charts
Considerations when upgrading to this version
- If you want to upgrade to this version from a previous one installed with Helm v3, you shouldn’t face any issues
- If you want to upgrade to this version using Helm v2, this scenario is not supported as this version doesn’t support Helm v2 anymore
- If you installed the previous version with Helm v2 and wants to upgrade to this version with Helm v3, please refer to the official Helm documentation about migrating from Helm v2 to v3
Useful links
- https://docs.bitnami.com/tutorials/resolve-helm2-helm3-post-migration-issues/
- https://helm.sh/docs/topics/v2_v3_migration/
- https://helm.sh/blog/migrate-from-helm-v2-to-helm-v3/
To 2.0.0
Most important changes are:
- Using helm hooks to generate new TLS certificates for gRPC calls between Contour and Envoy. This enables us to use the same container image for the contour controller and the certgen job without upgrade issues due to JobSpec immutablility.
- Rename parameter
contour.createCustomResource
tocontour.installCRDs
- Sync CRDs with upstream project examples. Please remember that helm does not touch existing CRDs. As of today, the most reliable way to update the CRDs is, to do it outside helm (Use
--skip-crds
when using helm v3 and--set contour.installCRDs=false
when using helm v2). Read Upgrading Contour and execute the followingkubectl
command before helm upgrade:
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcontour/contour/release-{{version}}/examples/contour/01-crds.yaml
This version also introduces bitnami/common
, a library chart as a dependency. More documentation about this new utility could be found here. Please, make sure that you have updated the chart dependencies before executing any upgrade.